About Government Refinance and Home Purchase Programs

In his State of the Union address this evening President Obama announced plans for a new refinance program that is reportedly going to be targeted to borrowers who are having trouble taking advantage of the government-backed refinance programs already in place. We get the following from a WSJ article on the subject:

President Barack Obama called on Congress during Tuesday’s State of the Union address to approve new legislation that would give all homeowners who are current on their mortgages the opportunity to refinance at record low mortgage rates, officials said Tuesday.

Administration officials declined on Tuesday to outline the mechanics or costs of the program, and they said those details would be spelled out in the legislation in the coming days. “Responsible homeowners shouldn’t have to sit and wait for the housing market to hit bottom to get some relief,” Mr. Obama said. ” No more red tape. No more runaround from the banks.” …

Unlike the existing program, which was unveiled in 2009, the latest proposal wouldn’t limit such opportunities to borrowers whose loans are already backed by mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which guarantee about half of all outstanding loans.

While details on the new program are forthcoming, there are several very useful refinance programs already in place. Contact us in the sidebar to learn more about the available programs.

As we begin 2012 interest rates on mortgages are testing new lows. Borrowers with excellent credit and plenty of equity are seeing 30 year fixed rates below 4%. Rates are not quite that low in cases where credit is less than excellent or when there is little or no equity in the home but even in those cases the rates are astonishingly low right now.

Contact us in the sidebar to learn more about the government-backed refinance programs that are available and to get an estimate.

[Update: See this page for the most updated info on the HARP 2.0 guidelines or contact us in the sidebar for guidance on your specific situation]

Here are the links to the recently released HARP 2.0 guidelines.

https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/guides/ssg/annltrs/pdf/2011/sel1112.pdf
http://www.freddiemac.com/sell/guide/bulletins/pdf/bll1122.pdf

In short, here are the changes these guidelines describe:

– Starting December 1, 2011 authorized lenders were able to begin the loan application process for borrowers who have Fannie/Freddie mortgages with a current loan to value greater than 125%. HOWEVER those HARP 2.0 loans cannot be approved until March 2012 at the soonest because the Fannie/Freddie approval software will not be updated until then. So the soonest a HARP 2.0 loan with an LTV of more than 125% could actually close is probably April of 2012.

– For Freddie Mac loans, if the first mortgage is less than 80% of the value the home the first and second mortgage combined cannot be more than 105% of the current value of the home. (There will probably be price breaks for these loans though).

– There is apparently no change to the eligibility dates so people who got their current Fannie/Freddie loan after May of 2009 appear to not be eligible for HARP 2.0 still.

– There is no mention of changes to the mortgage insurance rules. The official guidelines of HARP 1.0 allowed for MI to transfer already but we do not know of any authorized lenders or MI companies that allowed that. We will have to wait and see if there is more incentive for lenders and MI companies to allow it with the new program.

The other questions yet to be answered over the coming months are:

1. How many authorized lenders will participate in the HARP 2.0 program? There are no requirements for lenders to participate.
2. What will the pricing be for these high LTV HARP 2.0 loan? (Probably significantly worse than loans with lower LTV’s)

So while these guidelines shed some light on the new program there are a lot of questions still to be answered. Stay tuned.

While interest rates on mortgages have been relatively low ever since the federal government began compressing rates in 2009, mortgage interest rates have been especially low since about August of 2011. The recent dip in rates was due to both global economic factors and actions from the Fed. As we enter 2012 mortgage interest rates remain near all time lows. When you combine the especially low rates with the government-backed refinance programs like the FHA and VA streamline programs and the new HARP 2.0 program that will become operational in the next few months, now is a terrific time to look into a government backed refinance.

Contact us in the sidebar to learn more about the government-backed refinance programs that might help your family as we launch into a new year.

Fannie Mae reportedly has removed its “ability to pay” requirements from the HARP 2.0 guidelines. That means that families that have suffered from reduced income over the last few years might be able to qualify for the HARP 2.0 program. The program will still require no recent 30 day late payments on mortgages but the income qualifying requirement that tripped up so many people may be going away. This change is especially good news for borrowers who are self employed and have had trouble proving income in recent years. Here is an excerpt from a recent HousingWire article on the subject:

Lenders are no longer required to determine a borrower’s ability to repay a loan when underwriting mortgages for inclusion in Fannie Mae’s HARP 2.0 refinancing channel.

Barclays Capital made that conclusion in its securitized products research report Wednesday.

Barclays said Fannie Mae is adjusting its seller guidelines for HARP 2.0 after discovering the “borrower ability to pay clause” is preventing a large chunk of underwater mortgages from entering the program.

Under the changes, the ability-to-pay clause is no longer considered an underwriting requirement for Fannie’s HARP 2.0 program. Instead, Fannie Mae now stipulates that no debt-to-income calculation is required for these refinancings as long as the borrower’s payment does not increase by more than 20%, according to Barclays Capital.

While the HARP 2.0 program won’t be fully operational for a month or two please contact us in the sidebar now to see if you can qualify for it or another government-backed refinance program.

With interest rates near record lows and new government-backed refinance programs being announced many Americans have considered looking in to a refinance. If you are among those people thinking about looking into a refinance, getting started in December has some practical advantages. The most important of these advantages is quite simple: shorter lines. Because of all the distractions from the holidays fewer refinances tend to be originated in December. The result is that the wait times for things like processing and underwriting tend to be much shorter. Starting the refinance process in December and closing the new loan in January is a great way to save time and get extra attention during your refinance process.

Contact us in the sidebar today to learn more about available programs, get an estimate, and possibly get the ball rolling for a January refinance.

The wave of bad economic news from Europe has served to help keep mortgage interest rates near record lows here in the US. As worldwide investors seek safe havens for their money the yield on the 10 year treasury note has remained low which in turn is keeping mortgage interest rates stunningly low by historic standards.

Contact us in the sidebar to see which government-backed refinance programs can best help your family.

Beginning on Thursday December 1, 2011 applications for the HARP 2.0 program can technically be started. We say “technically” because as of now no authorized lender has implemented the program.

As we have discussed in the past, the HARP 2.0 program only applies to loans that are currently backed (invested in) by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. In addition the Fannie/Freddie loan must have been funded prior to May of 2009 to qualify for the HARP program. For the millions of loans that meet those requirements the HARP 2.0 programs is designed to allow homeowners to refinance to a lower rate without having to add private mortgage insurance (PMI) even when the loan is more that 80% of the current value of the home. The HARP 1.0 program allowed borrowers to refinance up to 125% of the current value of the home but the HARP 2.0 will do away with that 125% limit. In addition the HARP 2.0 will reportedly be available to borrowers who are currently paying PMI on their Fannie/Freddie loan.

Fannie and Freddie have announced that they will not have their underwriting software updated until March of 2012. As a result the bulk of the HARP 2.0 loans will not be able to be closed until then. What remains to be seen is if some lenders will be willing to manually underwrite HARP 2.0 loans before then. We will monitor the situation and report on any announcements regarding that here.

In the meantime we recommend you fill in the contact form in the sidebar to see which government-backed refinance programs apply to your situation.

In 2008 the loan limits on FHA mortgages were increased to allow more borrowers across the country qualify for FHA loans. On October 1st of this year those loan limit increases expired and reverted back to their original levels. After several weeks of debates in congress a bill reinstating those higher loan limits through the end of 2013 was passed and that bill was signed into law by President Obama on Friday. While this change will not affect a huge number of people, it will open up FHA loans to more Americans. To learn what the loan limits are in your county see this web site. (Note: it might take a few days for the new limits to be updated there.)

If you have an FHA loan now or would like to learn more about refinancing into an FHA loan contact us in the sidebar.

The details of the new changes to the HARP program are reportedly going to be released on or before Tuesday November 15th. The release of the operational details is a crucial step in the roll out of the so-called HARP 2.0 program. However the program will probably not be functional on the ground level for several weeks after that.

Please note that the federal government does not lend directly to consumers with this program. Rather the HARP program is outsourced through authorized lenders so the actual implementation of the new program requires those lenders to be ready to originate and fund loans under the new program. Fully implementing new programs like this generally takes weeks or even months.

Contact us in the sidebar to learn if you are a candidate for the HARP 2.0 program or other government-backed refinance programs and to be connected with an authorized lender.

After hitting record lows at the end of September mortgage interest rates climbed slowly but steadily through most of the month of October. Rates increased in October in large part due to the news that Europe had worked out a temporary fix to their debt problems. But as October came to a close the European debt crisis hit a new snag which in turn led investors worldwide to purchase more US bonds which in turn is improving mortgage interest rates again. The excellent rates combined with the recently announced of an expansion of the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) make now an excellent time to look into an government-back mortgage refinance. Contact us in the sidebar to learn more.

Widely anticipated changes to the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) were announced this morning. The updates include several but not all of the changes most borrowers have been hoping for. Among the changes are the following:

1. There is no longer a 125% loan to value limit to the program. Going forward HARP loans can theoretically work for any loan backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac regardless of how underwater the home is.

2. A full appraisal will not be required in all cases. Reports are that in some cases an automatic valuation system may be used.

3. Mortgage insurance providers have reportedly agreed to automatically transfer mortgage insurance coverage to the new loan. If this is true it will be a huge change because previously borrowers with mortgage insurance were not able to participate in the HARP program.

Unfortunately, the cut off dates for eligibility were not changed so any loans taken out after May of 2009 are still not eligible for the program.

The FHFA said the operational details for the program will be available by November 15th 2011. That probably means that the new program won’t be up and running with most authorized lenders until December. The question yet to be answered is how many authorized lenders will choose to participate in the new version of the program in the months to come. But assuming several authorized lenders do participate there is no denying that removing the 125% limit and the allowing borrowers with mortgage insurance to participate will open the program to vastly more borrowers.

Contact us in the sidebar to learn more about the HARP program and other government-backed refinance programs that are available.